Which psychologist is known for The Interpretation of Dreams and The Psychopathology of Everyday Life?

Which psychologist is known for The Interpretation of Dreams and The Psychopathology of Everyday Life?

• A. Carl Jung
• B. B. F. Skinner
• C. Sigmund Freud
• D. Ivan Pavlov

Answer: (C)

These works are by Sigmund Freud, who founded psychoanalysis and emphasized the power of the unconscious. The Interpretation of Dreams introduces dream analysis as a way to access hidden wishes and conflicts, showing how dream content disguises its true meaning through symbols and dream-work. The Psychopathology of Everyday Life argues that ordinary slips, forgetfulness, and mistakes reveal unconscious thoughts and desires rather than being random accidents. Together, they illustrate Freud’s idea that much of our mental life operates below awareness and can be interpreted to understand motivation and behavior. The other figures are known for different theories—Jung for analytic psychology with different ideas about the unconscious, and Skinner and Pavlov for behaviorism and learning, not dream analysis or Freudian slips.

These works are by Sigmund Freud, who founded psychoanalysis and emphasized the power of the unconscious. The Interpretation of Dreams introduces dream analysis as a way to access hidden wishes and conflicts, showing how dream content disguises its true meaning through symbols and dream-work. The Psychopathology of Everyday Life argues that ordinary slips, forgetfulness, and mistakes reveal unconscious thoughts and desires rather than being random accidents. Together, they illustrate Freud’s idea that much of our mental life operates below awareness and can be interpreted to understand motivation and behavior. The other figures are known for different theories—Jung for analytic psychology with different ideas about the unconscious, and Skinner and Pavlov for behaviorism and learning, not dream analysis or Freudian slips.